The concept of “marketing management” might seem quite foreign to small business owners and entrepreneurs alike. Herewith some insights into how to ‘manage’ a market…
Marketing management - a definition
Marketing Management is the art and science of choosing target markets and building profitable relationships with them. The marketing manager’s aim is to find, attract, keep, and grow target customers by analysing consumer markets and identifying consumer needs. Once needs are identified, the marketing manager should turn intelligence into action – thereby transforming information into strategic planning and external communications.
Goal setting provides direction
Setting marketing goals will provide greater direction in terms of the action required. A goal is an objective that the company would like to reach. Typical marketing goals might be:
- Creating higher awareness of your product
- Generating more sales
- Building a brand
The most important aspect of setting marketing goals, as with any other objective is that it should be:
a) Realistic
b) Measurable
c) Have a deadline
Even though most companies are profit driven, marketing goals do not always have to revolve around making more money. Brand awareness and recognition in the market might also be factors to consider as this creates credibility for your company in the marketplace and makes usage more likely.
More about management decision-making
When making management decisions, two major considerations come into play: the ability to recognise the area of concern and following that the ability to take appropriate action. Managers often tend to ignore pertinent problem areas in their business.
Typical marketing problems might include:
- Not knowing who your target market is
- Failing to reach your target market through communications efforts
- Low awareness of your offer in the market
- Declining sales
- Not knowing what your customers really want
- Not having a communications strategy
The first step of management decision-making is acknowledging the fact that there is a problem. Then break down the problem into smaller details and decide how the problem should be addressed. In making this decision it is key to have access to relevant and information that will assist in accurate decision-making.
The ‘mix’
The four marketing principles commonly known as the four P’s will have an influence on how you manage and approach your market. This involves the dynamic nature of the interaction between the following variables:
- Product
- Price
- Place (distribution)
- Promotion
A fifth element, packaging, will sometimes also come into play. It is crucial to be aware of how changing one element in ‘the mix’ can have an influence on how you market your product.
Tips on managing your market
As time goes by your market is liable to change. With the introduction of competitor offers your market might start migrating or a change in marital status might change their needs. Your marketing activities should always be based on what it is that your market is dictating to you. Keeping your ear to the ground, setting realistic goals and making informed decisions based on market knowledge is what it is all about. Marketing managers should strive to build customer relationships by getting to understand – really understand- what their market is all about.